Crenolanib (CP-868596) is a potent and selective inhibitor of PDGFRα/β with Kd of 2.1 nM/3.2 nM in CHO cells, also potently inhibits FLT3, sensitive to D842V mutation not V561D mutation, >100-fold more selective for PDGFR than c-Kit, VEGFR-2, TIE-2, FGFR-2, EGFR, erbB2, and Src.
Crenolanib is significantly more potent than imatinib in inhibiting the kinase activity of imatinib-resistant PDGFRα kinases (D842I, D842V, D842Y, D1842-843IM, and deletion I843). Crenolanib is 135-fold more otent than imatinib against D842V in the isogenic model system, with an IC50 of approximately 10 nM. Crenolanib inhibits the kinase activity of the fusion oncogene in EOL-1 cell line, which is derived from a patient with chronic eosinophilic leukemia and expresses the constitutively activated FIP1L1- PDGFRα fusion kinase, with IC50 = 21 nM. Crenolanib also inhibits the proliferation of EOL-1 cells with IC50 = 0.2 pM. Crenolanib inhibits the activation of V561D or D842V-mutant kinases expressed in BaF3 cells with IC50 with 85 nM or 272 nM, respectively. Crenolanib inhibits PDGFRα activation in H1703 non-small cell lung cancer cell line which has 24-fold amplification of the 4q12 region that contains the PDGFRα locus, with IC50 with 26 nM. [1] Crenolanib is an orally bioavailable, highly potent and selective PDGFR TKI. Crenolanib is a benzimidazole compound that has IC50s of 0.9 nM and 1.8 nM for PDGFRA and PDGFRB, respectively. [2]
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